They were placed in trading posts or forts to await the six- to twelve-week Middle Passage voyage between Africa and the Americas during which they were chained together, underfed, and kept in the ship's hold by the thousands. The most common means of enslaving an African was through abduction. Jamaican maroons are also from South America, Central America and Latin America of Spanish descendants who are non-Africans.Īfricans were captured in wars, as retribution for crimes committed or by abduction and marched to the coast in "coffles" with their necks yoked to each other. During the period of British rule, slaves brought into Jamaica were primarily Akan and Igbo, some of whom ran away and joined with Maroons and even took over as leaders. When the English invaded Jamaica in 1655, many of them fought with their Spanish masters, who gave them their freedom, and then fled to the mountains, resisting the English colonial administration for decades, becoming known as Maroons. The first Africans to arrive in Jamaica came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula. The ethnogenesis of the Black Jamaican people stemmed from the Atlantic slave trade of the 16th century, when enslaved Africans were transported as slaves to Jamaica and other parts of the Americas. Most Jamaicans of mixed-ethnicity descent self-report as just Jamaican. They represent the largest ethnic group in the country. Rastafari, Convince, Jamaican Maroon religion, Kumina,Īfrican-Caribbean, West/Central Africans, African Americans, Black British, Black CanadiansĪfro-Jamaicans are Jamaicans of predominantly or partial Sub-Saharan African descent. Mainly Christianity with minorities of Irreligion, Rastafarism, Judaism, or Islam Racial or ethnic group in Jamaica with African ancestry Template:SHORTDESC:Racial or ethnic group in Jamaica with African ancestry Afro-Jamaicans Total populationĩ1.4% (76.3% black and 15.1% Afro-European)
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